Why Am I Taking These Tests?
One of the reasons that colleges use these tests in the admissions process is that they are supposed to level the playing field. High schools are different from one state to the next (and even from one town to the next) and standardized tests should (in theory) give colleges one common criterion on which to compare all applicants.
SAT
The SAT is one of the oldest and best known college admissions tests. Most schools will accept scores for admissions and to award scholarships. This is traditionally the test of choice for college admissions offices from East and West Coast schools. More About the SAT
The PSAT is not only great practice for the SAT, it's also used as the National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. Many students take a practice PSAT in October of their sophomore year, but it's the PSAT you take in October of your junior year that counts for the NMSQT. The PSAT is not used for admissions decisions. More About the PSAT
The ACT
The ACT is also an admissions test, and is most popular in the South and Midwest. Some states use parts of it as a state assessment exam. The ACT has a reputation for being more direct (less trick questions) than others. Most colleges will accept either the ACT or the SAT, but it is always best to confirm before applying. More About the ACT
SAT Subject Tests
The SAT Subject Tests, formerly known as the SAT II, are subject-specific tests in Math, Chemistry, Spanish, History, and more. Many competitive schools will require you to submit up to three scores. It's always a good idea to check with the schools you're applying to and find out if they require SAT II scores, and if so, if they require any particular tests. More About SAT Subject Tests
Advance Placement (AP)
AP, or Advanced Placement exams, aren't involved in admissions decisions, but they can certainly help you once you get to college. Many high schools offer AP courses in a variety of subjects. If you take an AP course and receive a high enough score on the AP exam for that course, you can earn college credit while in high school. Additionally, some college admissions officers look for AP courses as a sign of a challenging high school curriculum. The more opportunities you take to academically challenge yourself, the more impressive it is to colleges and universities. More About AP
How to Prepare
For more information about how to prepare for the tests, follow the links below.
SAT / PSAT | ACT | SAT Subject Tests | AP